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Does One Race Or Nationality Produce More Criminals? This Was On National TV In 1958

I am amazed that this program ran on national television in 1958. National Educational Television. The speaker was an extraordinary man who met and interviewed many criminals including the Nazis after World War II. It profoundly affected him and he made this program less than a year before he committed suicide leaving no note (more on this below). The presenter is Dr. Douglas Kelley. He grew up in San Francisco and was a straight-A student and an Eagle Scout. In 1942 he was called to duty in the United States Army Medical Corps as chief psychiatrist for the 30th General Hospital in the European Theatre. When World War II ended the Allies prepared to prosecute leading Nazis for their crimes before an International Military Tribunal. Dr. Kelley, a psychiatrist serving in the Army, was put in charge of evaluating the arrested Nazi leaders' mental states to determine if they were competent to stand trial. He came to the trials to find out what made the Nazis tick. Kelley conducted extensive interviews, analyzed samples of handwriting, and administered Rorschach inkblot tests to the prisoners. He evaluated the mental state of former Reich Labor Leader Robert Ley and after said "People did not want to believe that the potential to act like a Nazi could exist in them or their neighbor." Kelley authored the book The Case of Rudolph Hess. He concluded that Hess suffered from "a true psychoneurosis, primarily of the hysterical type, engrafted on a basic paranoid and schizoid personality, with amnesia, partly genuine and partly feigned". In this television program, Dr. Kelly is very bold in his examination of race, ethnicity, prejudice, superiority, and what he suggested could be done to improve the situation and reduce racial prejudice and increase civil rights equality in the criminal justice system. Without any warning Kelley committed suicide in front of his wife, father and oldest son on New Year's Day 1958 (shortly after this film was made) during a family gathering to watch the Rose Bowl game on television. He died by ingesting potassium cyanide as had Nazi leader Hermann Göring, whom Kelley had come to know during his psychiatric evaluation at Nuremberg. According to Psychology Today, Kelley was alcoholic and despondent by that time and had a "history of dark moods"; he had also expressed admiration "for Göring’s control over his own death". Neither his son nor wife could shed light on the motivation for the suicide. In an interview, son Doug Kelley said: "He was cooking dinner, burned himself and exploded. The next thing we knew, he was on the stairs saying he was going to swallow the potassium cyanide & that he'd be dead in 30 seconds". He did as threatened & died in the bathroom, leaving no suicide note. A 1958 San Francisco Chronicle story wrote that Dr. Kelley brought the potassium cyanide back from Nuremberg. But his wife and son say he had so many different medicines and concoctions in his home laboratory that he could have gotten the poison anywhere. His son recalled that he connected with Goering as a person. In his book, he expressed admiration for Goering "for taking his own life at his own convenience and in a manner of his own choosing." His son Doug Kelley was 10 years old when Kelley killed himself and remembers that time. His father exploding in rage in the kitchen of their sprawling Kensington home. His father on the stairs with the vial of white powder. His father on the floor, jerking and foaming, his eyes wild. His grandfather trying to pour water down his throat. The ambulance. But all these years later, Kelley still doesn't know why his father did what he did, in front of his family, on a day that seemed no different from any other day. Doug told the San Francisco Chronicle that newspaper accounts have not reported the whole story. He has some of the memorabilia his father took from Nuremberg, some of it too bizarre for explanation. Inside a flat yellow Kodak box is a series of X-rays of a head that is labeled as Adolf Hitler's. There is a typed and translated copy of Hitler's will. He has small packages of chocolates and cookies carefully wrapped in writing paper, on which Rudolf Hess asks Kelley to check if his guards have been poisoning him. Dr. Kelley also had, for some reason, many letters from Goering to his wife Goering wrote a note to Dr. Kelley. "I regret your departure from Nuremberg as do the comrades confined with me. I thank you for your attempt to understand our reasons." . For Doug Kelley, what is left of his father are boxes and boxes of psychiatric evaluations and notes that show what was in the minds of Nazi leaders and local murderers and kidnappers. If you find this program of interest, please consider sponsoring my future reference by clicking the Super Thanks button below the video screen. Your support allows me to continue my efforts to present videos from my archive