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1855 Classification Bordeaux Wine 🍷 How, Why, What Now?

Top 5 Interesting and important Facts to Know about the 1855 Classification Bordeaux wine History. Watch the Top 10 Most Expensive Bordeaux wines in video:    • Top 10 Most Expensive Bordeaux Wines   Understand the context of this historic classification of some of the finest wines in France. 1- The 1855 classification wasn’t the first one to classify or rank the wines of Bordeaux. Thomas Jefferson (third president of the USA, 1801–1809) during a visit to the Bordeaux region in 1787 before he was elected, came up with his own list of the best claret wines at the time. 2- The creation of the 1855 Classification – Why and how? Essentially, Napoleon III, emperor and ruler of France at the time, wanted to showcase the best wines from Bordeaux at the Exposition Universelle de Paris of 1855, or Universal Exhibition, the event we now know as the World’s Fair So, he asked the Chamber of Commerce of the Bordeaux region, who in turn asked the negociants (la place de Bordeaux, a circle of brokers trading the wines from top Bordeaux wineries), or the 3- The levels: by price The final rankings for the 1855 Bordeaux Classification are organized mainly by price of the wines during the 19th century. 61 Chateaus were classified: 5 Premiers Crus (First Growth) 14 Deuxièmes Crus (Second Growth) 14 Troisièmes Crus (Third Growth) 10 Quatrièmes Crus (Fourth Growth) 18 Cinquièmes Crus (Fifth Growth) 4- The changes since: 1856. Chateau Cantemerle was included as a Fifth Growth simply because somehow the trade had omitted (or forgotten!?) to include it in the original version. The second change was about a Third Growth estate of Margaux, Chateau Dubignon, which was merged with Chateau Malescot St. Exupery in the 1870’s. Then of course the most striking change took place in 1973, when Chateau Mouton-Rothschild was elevated to the coveted rank of Premier Grand Cru Classé, the highest ranking level. 5- Why Bordeaux right bank where not included? What does the 1855 mean today? Considering what the 1855 classification means for today’s wines and the wine industry in the 21st century. The Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 : The Red Wines of the Gironde First Growths (Premiers Crus) Château Lafite, now Château Lafite Rothschild Château Latour, Pauillac Château Margaux Haut-Brion now Ch Haut-Brion, Pessac-Leognan Mouton now Ch Mouton Rothschild Second Growths (Deuxièmes Crus) Ch Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux Château Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux Château Léoville-Las Cases, St.-Julien Ch Léoville-Poyferré, St.-Julien Ch Léoville-Barton Ch Durfort-Vivens, Margaux Château Gruaud-Larose, St.-Julien Ch Lascombes Brane, now Ch Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux Pichon Longueville, now Ch Pichon Longueville Baron Ch Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande Ch Ducru-Beaucaillou Château Cos d'Estournel Montrose, now Château Montrose, St.-Estèphe Third Growths (Troisièmes Crus) Château Kirwan, Margaux Château d'Issan, Cantenac-Margaux Lagrange, Château Lagrange, St.-Julien Langoa, now Château Langoa-Barton, St.-Julien Ch Giscours, Labarde-Margaux St.-Exupéry, now Château Malescot St. Exupéry, Margaux Boyd, now Château Cantenac-Brown, Margaux Château Boyd-Cantenac, Margaux Château Palmer, Cantenac-Margaux Lalagune, now Château La Lagune, Ludon Château Desmirail, Margaux Château Dubignon, Margaux Calon, now Château Calon-Ségur, St.-Estèphe Ferrière, now Château Ferrière, Margaux Becker, now Château Marquis d'Alesme Becker, Margaux Fourth Growths (Quatrièmes Crus) St.-Pierre, now Château Saint-Pierre, St.-Julien Château Talbot, St.-Julien Du-Luc, now Château Branaire-Ducru, St.-Julien Duhart, now Château Duhart-Milon, Pauillac Pouget-Lassale and Pouget, both now Château Pouget, Margaux Carnet, now Château La Tour Carnet, Haut-Médoc Rochet, now Château Lafon-Rochet, St.-Estèphe Ch de Beychevele, now Château Beychevelle, St.-Julien Ch Prieuré-Lichine, Margaux Ch Marquis de Terme, Margaux 5th Growths (Cinquièmes Crus) Canet, now Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac Château Batailley, Pauillac Château Haut-Batailley, Pauillac Grand Puy, now Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Pauillac Artigues Arnaud, now Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse, Pauillac Lynch, now Château Lynch-Bages, Pauillac Lynch Moussas, now Château Lynch-Moussas, Pauillac Dauzac, now Château Dauzac, Labarde (Margaux) Darmailhac, now Château d'Armailhac, Pauillac Le Tertre, now Château du Tertre, Arsac (Margaux) Ch Haut-Bages-Libéral, Pauillac Ch Pédesclaux, Pauillac Coutenceau, now Château Belgrave Camensac, now Château de Camensac Ch Cos Labory, St.-Estèphe Ch Clerc-Milon, Pauillac Ch Croizet Bages, Pauillac Ch Cantemerle, Macau (Haut-Médoc) Shout out to Madeline Puckette of Wine Folly (Essential Guide to Wine Book author), and Gary Vaynerchuk of Wine Library TV (wineliberarytv) for having inspired me to start making wine education and tasting videos on YouTube. #tastingwithjulien #twwj #wine