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Lungs (Structures, Lobes, Coverings and Recesses) - Anatomy

Content: Introduction 0:00 Lung Function: 0:54 Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs: 02:04 Hilum of the Lung: 03:01 Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs: 04:17 Margins of the Lungs: 4:33 Pulmonary Lobes 5:22 Segments of Right Lung: 6:31 Segments of Left Lung: 7:27 Pleura of the Lungs: 8:20 Mediastinum: 11:01 ------------------------------- 💎Channel membership:    / @taimtalksmed   📷 Follow my IG:   / taimtalksmed   💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Functions of the Lungs: - Essential Organ of respiration - Muscles of inspiration ○ Sternocleidomastoideus ○ External Intercostal Muscles ○ Diaphragm - Muscles of expiration ○ Internal Intercostal Muscles ○ Abdominal Muscles - Functional Unit of the Lungs ○ Alveolar Sacs (Sacculi Alveolares) ○ Exchanges oxygen with carbon dioxide Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs: - Apex of Lung (Apex Pulmonis) - Ase of Lung (Basis Pulmonis) - Costal Surface (Facies Costalis) - Diaphragmatic Surface (Facies Diaphragmatica) - Mediastinal Surface (Facies Mediastinalis) - Hilum of Lung (Hilum Pulmonis) - Pulmonary Ligament (Ligamentum Pulmonalis) - Root of Lung (Radix Pulmonis) - Right Lung Hilum: Highest Structure Bronchus, then Pulmonary Arteries then Pulmonary Veins - Left Lung Hilum: Highest Structure Pulmonary Artery. Bronchus then Pulmonary Veins - Mnemonic: BRIGHT IS RIGHT - Interlobar Surface (Facies Iinterlobares) Margins of the Lungs: - Inferior Margin (Margo Inferior) - Anterior Margin (Margo Anterior) ○ Cardiac Notch of Left Lung (Incisura Cardiaca Pulmonis Sinistri) ○ Lingula of Left Lung (Lingula Pulmonis) Pulmonary Lobes: - Oblique Fissure (Fissura Obliqua) - Horizontal Fissure (Fissura Horizontalis) - Superior Lobe (Lobus Superior) - Middle Lobe (Lobus Medius) - Inferior Lobe (Lobus Inferior) Segments of Right Lung (10): - Superior Lobe: ○ Apical Segment ○ Posterior Segment ○ Anterior Segment - Middle Lobe ○ Lateral Segment ○ Medial Segment - Inferior Lobe ○ Superior Segment ○ Basal Medial ○ Basal Anterior ○ Basal Lateral ○ Basal Posterior Segments of Left Lung (8 or 9): - Superior Lobe ○ Apicoposterior ○ Anterior Segment ○ Superior Linguar ○ Inferior Linguar - Inferior Lobe ○ Superior Segment ○ Basal Anterior ○ Basal Lateral ○ Basal Posterior ○ Basal Medial Pleura of the Lungs: - Visceral Pleura (Pleura Visceralis) - Parietal Pleura (Pleura Parietalis) ○ Costal Part ○ Diaphragmatic Part ○ Mediastinal Part ○ Pleural Part - Pleural Cavity (Cavitas Pleuralis) - Pleural Recesses ○ Costodiaphragmatic Recess (Recessus Costodiaphragmaticus) ○ Costomediastinal Recess (Recessus Costomediastinalis) ○ Vertebromediastinal Recess (Recessus Vertebromediastinalis) ○ Phrenicomediastinal Recess (Recessus Phrenicomediastinalis) Mediastinum - Superior Mediastinum (mediastinum superius) - Inferior Mediastinum (mediastinum inferius) ○ Anterior Mediastinum ○ Middle Mediastinum ○ Posterior Mediastinum Sources used in this video: - Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author) - Complete Anatomy by 3d4medical - Biorender - University notes and lectures - Snell's Clinical Anatomy 10th Edition Anatomy of the Lungs