Π£ Π½Π°Ρ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Pneumonia, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ±. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅:
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. Chapters 0:00 Introduction 1:03 Types and Causes of Pneumonia 4:05 Symptoms of Pneumonia 4:29 Diagnosis of Pneumonia 5:12 Treatment of Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli.[3][14] Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever and difficulty breathing.[1] The severity of the condition is variable.[1] Pneumonia is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria, and less commonly by other microorganisms.[a] Identifying the responsible pathogen can be difficult. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms and physical examination.[8] Chest X-rays, blood tests, and culture of the sputum may help confirm the diagnosis.[8] The disease may be classified by where it was acquired, such as community- or hospital-acquired or healthcare-associated pneumonia.[17] Risk factors for pneumonia include cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sickle cell disease, asthma, diabetes, heart failure, a history of smoking, a poor ability to cough (such as following a stroke), and a weak immune system.[5][7] Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia (such as those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria or that linked to influenza) are available.[10] Other methods of prevention include hand washing to prevent infection, and not smoking.[10] Treatment depends on the underlying cause.[18] Pneumonia believed to be due to bacteria is treated with antibiotics.[11] If the pneumonia is severe, the affected person is generally hospitalized.[18] Oxygen therapy may be used if oxygen levels are low.[11]