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Increased Intracranial Pressure - For Nurses & Nursing Students!

EmpoweRN.com Hi Guys! Thanks so much for watching my youtube channel! I hope you enjoyed this video going over Increased Intracranial Pressure! To enter the giveaway all you need to do is: 1. Subscribe to the channel 2. Post a comment Winner from last week: Rose H Hi Rose, please email me at: [email protected]. In the Subject please type: I won! Cannot wait to hear from you! For the additional NCLEX Style questions you can go here: http://empowern.com/2014/12/increased... At this link there is a written summery, 28 NCLEX style questions as well as a link to download the audio of this video. I hope this helps you out a lot :) If you would like to purchase your own name badge holder please visit Angels Instagram account, to connect with her! MalaikaO27 I would like to thank the contributors to this video: Rizalyn Joy Gadugdug Maria Salvacion Gonzales Yasmin Hashmi Artem Shestakov And Babar Hayatrana Disclaimer: These videos are intended for entertainment purposes only. Please follow the policy and procedures that your institution requires. Please note that the views, ideas & opinions expressed on this channel and in the videos on this channel are not necessarily of those of my employer or institution. The views expressed on this channel and in the videos channel do not represent medical advice. If you have specific medical concerns, please contact your physician. In order to protect patient privacy, all patient identifiers in all videos have been deleted or altered. The views expressed on this channel and in the videos on this channel are personal opinions. I am not an expert nor do I dispense medical advice or procedural specifications. The information I present is for general knowledge and entertainment purposes only. You need to refer to your own medical director, teachers and protocols for specific treatment information. It is your responsibility to know how best to treat your patient in your jurisdiction. Intracranial Pressure is the pressure within the intracranial cavity also known as the skull. It is determined by the volume of the three contents: brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Intracranial Pressure is not always the same, and changes due to several different factors. For example, the intracranial pressure will be different when lying than it would be when walking. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and the normal level of ICP in a healthy adult that is in a resting state is 7-10mmHg, mmHg when upright. Since the cranium is like a closed, fixed box, none of these are compressible or expandabe Pathophysiology Small increases in brain volume do not lead to immediate increase in ICP because of the ability of the CSF to be displaced into the spinal canal. However, once the ICP has reached around 25 mmHg, small increases in brain volume can lead to marked elevations in ICP. There are different stages of Intra Cranial Pressure: Stage 1 is defined by Minimal increases in ICP due to compensatory mechanisms are known as intracranial hypertension. Stage 2 is defined as: any change in volume greater than 100–120 mL would mean a drastic increase in ICP. Characteristics of stage 2 of intracranial hypertension include compromise of neuronal oxygenation and systemic arteriolar vasoconstriction to increase Mean Arterial Pressure which is referred to as: (MAP) and Cerebral perfusion pressure which you will see abbreviated as (CPP), This is the pressure of blood flowing to the brain.