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Understanding Liver Functions and Liver Tests

The liver is the largest internal organ and the biggest gland in our bodies. Bile, produced by the liver, is crucial for digesting and absorbing fats in the small intestine. The liver balances blood sugar levels by converting glucose into glycogen for storage and vice versa. Excess carbohydrates and proteins are converted by the liver into fatty components, leading to weight gain. Alcohol is detoxified by the liver, converting it ultimately into water and carbon dioxide. The most common liver disease globally is nonalcoholic liver disease, affecting 25% of people. Liver Function Tests (LFTs) measure liver enzymes to assess liver health. High bilirubin levels in the body can result in jaundice, indicating potential liver issues or bile duct blockage. Low albumin levels might indicate liver dysfunction or conditions like chronic liver disease. Prothrombin Time (PT) checks blood clotting time, and if prolonged, can suggest the liver isn't producing enough clotting substances.