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The Fall of the Tibetan Empire | An Animated History

The Tibetan Empire was once one of the most powerful political and economic forces in the ancient world. However, in the mid-9th century, the entire empire suddenly collapsed, fracturing into minor kingdoms and warring border states. Why did the Tibetan Empire collapse? And how did the fall of the Tibetan Empire change the Buddhist cultural world? Using primary sources and recent historical research, this episode explores those questions, focusing on the reign of Tibet's last great Emperor, Tritsuk Detsen, also known as Ralpachen (802-838), who's controversial reign and untimely death would plunge the empire into civil war. To learn more about the Tibetan Empire, check out episode one and two of The Animated History of Tibet. Watch episode one, "The Rise of the Tibetan Empire" here:    • The Rise of the Tibetan Empire | The ...   Watch episode two, "The Golden Age of the Tibetan Empire: here:    • The Golden Age of the Tibetan Empire ...   The writer and director of the series, Dr. Alexander K. Smith, holds a PhD in Tibetan and Himalayan history from the University of Paris, France, and an MA from Oxford University. Please consider supporting our work on Patreon so that we can make more content like this in the future:   / armchairacademics   Buy the maps featured in this episode and other original artwork from our merch store: https://armchairacademicsstore.com/ Follow us on Instagram for regular project updates:   / animatedhistoryoftibet   Western-language Works Cited Below you'll find a number of the major secondary sources that we used in writing this episode. There are, however, a significant number of historical articles, book chapters, and primary Tibetan-language sources that have also contributed to our understanding of Tibetan imperial history. Due to limited space (YouTube only gives you 5,000 characters!), these are not referenced below. If you are interested in learning more about Tibetan history, I recommend visiting our Patreon where you will find expanded reading lists and annotated bibliographies for each episode (none of which are paywalled and are all free to use). The complete reading list for this episode will be up on Patreon shortly! Davidson, Ronald M. 2005. Tibetan Renaissance: Tantric Buddhism in the Rebirth of Tibetan Culture. Columbia University Press. Dotson, Brandon. 2009. The Old Tibetan Annals: An Annotated Translation of Tibet’s First History. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Kapstein, Matthew T. 2000. The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism: Conversion, Contestation, and Memory. Oxford University Press. Kapstein, Matthew T. 2006. The Tibetans. Blackwell Publishing. Schaeffer, Kapstein, and Tuttle (eds). 2013. Sources of Tibetan Tradition. Columbia University Press. Schaik, Sam van. 2011. Tibet: A History. Yale University Press. Smith, Warren W., Jr. 1996. Tibetan Nation: A History of Tibetan Nationalism and Sino-Tibetan Relations. Westview Press. Sørensen, Per K. 1994. Tibetan Buddhist Historiography: The Mirror Illuinating the Royal Genealogies: An Annotated Translation of the XIVth Century Tibetan Chronicler: rGyal-rabs gsal-ba’i me-long. Harrassowitz Verlag. Stein, R. A. 1972. Tibetan Civilization. Stanford University Press. Takeuchi, Tsuguhito. 1995. Old Tibetan Contracts from Central Asia. Tokyo: Daizo Shuppan. 0:00 Introduction 1:04 The limits of the Tibetan Empire under Ralpachen 2:30 The patronage and importance of Buddhism in the late empire 3:43 Warfare and conquest - the Tang and Uyghur wars of the 9th century 4:56 The 821/822 Pillar Inscription 5:40 The unexpected economic consequences of peace 7:01 Anti-Buddhist factions emerge in the aristocracy 7:49 Langdarma's coup and the assassination of Ralpachen 8:41 The persecution of Buddhism under the reign of Langdarma 9:50 The assassination of Langadarma by the culture hero Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje 10:45 Dynastic wars of succession split the empire 11:30 The fall of the Tibetan empire 12:38 The long-lasting legacy of the Tibetan Empire 14:00 Credits and Patreon plug #animatedhistory #history #tibet