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Afonja - Old Yoruba Movie of How Ilorin Became a Fulani Emirate

Ilorin is a city, traditional emirate, and capital of Kwara State, western Nigeria. It is located on the Awun River, a minor tributary of the river Niger. Founded in the late 18th century by Yoruba people, it became the capital of a kingdom that was a vassal state of the Oyo empire. Oyo’s commander at Ilorin, Kakanfo (Field Marshal) Afonja, led a rebellion in 1817 that destroyed the unity of the empire. He was aided by Mallam Alimi (a Fulani from Sokoto), by Fulani warriors and slaves, and by Hausa slaves. Afonja was increasingly dominated by the Muslim Fulani, and, upon his assassination, Alimi’s son, Abd al-Salam (Abdul Salami), became emir of Ilorin and pledged allegiance (c. 1829) to the Sokoto caliphate. As a Muslim emirate, Ilorin subjugated several towns in Yorubaland and destroyed the Oyo capital, Oyo Ile (Old Oyo, or Katunga), 40 miles (64 km) northwest, in 1837. Abd al-Salam conducted a jihad toward the sea and was only stopped by the Ibadan victory over his cavalrymen at Oshogbo in 1840. Throughout the 19th century, Ilorin served as a major trade centre between the Hausa of the north and the Yoruba of the south. It strongly resisted British rule, and not until 1897, when the army of the Royal Niger Company arrived after conquering Bida (106 miles east-northeast), did Ilorin recognize British supremacy. In 1900 Ilorin emirate was the only part of Yorubaland to be included in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate, which, later in the colonial period, developed into the Northern Province and then the Northern Region. With the subdivision of the country’s administrative regions in 1967, Ilorin became part of West Central (later Kwara) state. Modern Ilorin is mainly inhabited by Muslim Yoruba people, although its traditional ruler is a Yoruba-speaking Fulani emir. Surrounding the historic central district with its traditional single-story red-mud houses with thatched straw roofs and numerous mosques, all protected by a mud wall, the modern city is an industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is a major market for locally raised crops (yams, cassava [manioc], corn [maize], sorghum, millet, rice, peppers, peanuts [groundnuts], shea nuts, kola nuts, cotton) and for cattle, hides, and poultry. Local handicrafts include pottery making, wood carving, leatherworking, cloth weaving, and mat and basket weaving. The growing industrial sector now includes sugar refining, food processing, soft-drink bottling, match and soap manufacturing, and ironworking. There are several banks and insurance companies that serve the city and state. --------------------- Welcome to Woven TV, your premier destination for rich and vibrant Yoruba content! Delve into the essence of Yoruba tradition and heritage of Yoruba culture, history, and entertainment. At Woven TV, we are dedicated to preserving and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people. From Videos on Yoruba Culture to gripping historical documentaries that have stood the test of time, our channel offers a treasure trove of content that informs, educates, preserves, entertains, and inspires. Join us on a journey through the ages as we unravel the fascinating stories, traditions, and legends of the Yoruba people. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of classic cinema, or simply curious about Yoruba culture, Woven TV has something for everyone. CONNECT WITH US ON SOCIAL MEDIA: Facebook:   / woventv   TikTok:   / woventv   Instagram:   / woventv   X:   / woventv   Watch, Like, Comment, Share and Subscribe now as you embark on a voyage of discovery with Woven TV, where every video is a celebration of the vibrant spirit and enduring legacy of the Yoruba people. #Afonja #AfonjaFilm #AfonjaIlorin