Скачать с ютуб Multiple findings including Vesical Growth, Trabeculated Urinary Bladder, Ureteric stone, and BPH. в хорошем качестве

Multiple findings including Vesical Growth, Trabeculated Urinary Bladder, Ureteric stone, and BPH.

This video shows Vesical Growth, Trabeculated Urinary Bladder, Ureteric stone, and BPH. Vesical Tumors can be either benign or cancerous. Bladder cancer or bladder tumors are relatively common, and most bladder tumors are cancerous. One of the basic abdominal organs that are assessed during transabdominal ultrasound examination is the urinary bladder. The bladder must be filled with urine. This is a prerequisite for a reliable assessment and, at the same time, an acoustic window in examining adjacent structures and organs, for instance, the prostate gland and female genital organs. Sonography enables the detection of 95% of exophytic lesions within the urinary bladder with a diameter exceeding 5 mm. Mostly, it is carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Due to its malignant character and the need for aggressive surgical treatment, a correct diagnosis of this disease is essential for patients. As the lack of adequate treatment and delayed treatment considerably affect prognosis. Most bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage when the cancer is highly treatable. But even early-stage bladder cancers can come back after successful treatment. For this reason, people with bladder cancer typically need follow-up tests for years after treatment to look for bladder cancer that recurs. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine passes out of the body. An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger in size. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Conditions that can lead to symptoms similar to those caused by enlarged prostate include Urinary tract infection. Inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis). Narrowing of the urethra (urethral stricture) The normal prostate gland has measures 3 × 3 × 5 cm approximately or a volume of 25 ml to 30 ml. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the enlargement of the prostate, a common condition among men over 45 years of age. Other tests such as urine flow study, digital rectal exam, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, cystoscopy, ultrasound, or prostate MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Risk factors of BPH Increasing age Family history Race: blacks more than whites more than Asians Cardiovascular disease Use of beta-blockers Metabolic syndrome: diabetes, hypertension, obesity. Trabeculation of the bladder affects the amount of urine that your bladder can hold and the way that it's emptied. A trabeculated bladder is no longer able to expand when filled with urine and contract when emptied. This cycle can lead to urinary incontinence, infection, and kidney damage. The normal bladder wall had a mean thickness of 2.76 mm when the bladder is almost empty and 1.55 mm when it is distended. There is a linear relationship between bladder fullness and bladder wall thickness; the upper limits are 3 and 5 mm for a full or empty bladder respectively. The normal bladder capacity before you feel any sensation of urge is about 300 cc's (10 oz.). Normal voiding volumes are 210-300 cc's (7-10 oz.) with the first-morning voiding usually being the largest at 400-500 cc's. The stretching of the bladder wall can increase the size of the bladder from about 2 inches to more than 6 inches long, depending on the amount of liquid. The typical human bladder reaches its capacity between 16 to 24 ounces of urine, but the urge to urinate comes when the bladder is about one-quarter full.