Скачать с ютуб పుచ్చు పళ్ళు ఎలా వస్తాయి? | Reasons behind tooth cavity? | Dr Smitha Reddy | FMS Dental в хорошем качестве

పుచ్చు పళ్ళు ఎలా వస్తాయి? | Reasons behind tooth cavity? | Dr Smitha Reddy | FMS Dental

పుచ్చు పళ్ళు ఎలా వస్తాయి? | Reasons behind tooth cavity? | Dr Smitha Reddy | FMS Dental Tooth cavities, also known as dental caries or tooth decay, occur when the hard surface of the teeth is damaged due to various factors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the reasons behind tooth cavities: 1. Bacterial Activity: - Plaque Formation: When sugars and starches from food are left on the teeth, bacteria feed on them and produce acids. These acids combine with saliva and food particles to form plaque, a sticky film that adheres to the teeth. - Acid Production: The bacteria in plaque convert sugars into acids. These acids can erode the enamel, the hard outer surface of the teeth, leading to cavities. 2. Dietary Habits: - Sugary Foods and Drinks: Consuming high amounts of sugary and starchy foods and beverages increases the risk of cavities. Examples include candies, sodas, and desserts. - Frequent Snacking: Snacking or sipping sugary drinks throughout the day provides a constant food source for bacteria, leading to continuous acid production and increased risk of decay. 3. Poor Oral Hygiene: - Inadequate Brushing and Flossing: Failing to brush and floss properly allows plaque to build up on the teeth. Plaque that is not removed can harden into tartar, which protects bacteria and makes it harder to clean the teeth. - Not Using Fluoride: Fluoride helps to remineralize and strengthen the enamel. Not using fluoride toothpaste or drinking water that is low in fluoride can make teeth more susceptible to decay. 4. Dry Mouth: - Reduced Saliva Production: Saliva helps to wash away food particles and neutralize acids. Conditions like dry mouth (xerostomia), caused by certain medications, medical conditions, or treatments like radiation therapy, reduce saliva production, increasing the risk of cavities. 5. Medical Conditions: -Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid from the stomach can flow back into the mouth, eroding the enamel and making the teeth more prone to decay. - Eating Disorders: Conditions such as bulimia can cause frequent vomiting, which exposes the teeth to stomach acids. 6. Tooth Location and Structure: Back Teeth: Molars and premolars have grooves and pits that can trap food particles and are harder to clean, making them more susceptible to cavities. Tooth Enamel Defects: Enamel that is thinner or improperly formed can make teeth more vulnerable to decay. 7. Age: Children and Teenagers: They are more prone to cavities due to factors like consuming sugary snacks and not having fully established good oral hygiene habits. Older Adults Receding gums can expose the roots of the teeth, which are not protected by enamel and are more susceptible to decay. Additionally, older adults may experience dry mouth more frequently. 8. Lifestyle and Habits Tobacco Use Smoking or using tobacco products can contribute to gum disease and dry mouth, increasing the risk of cavities. Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol use can reduce saliva production and increase the likelihood of decay. Preventing tooth cavities involves maintaining good oral hygiene, reducing sugary food and drink consumption, using fluoride products, and regular dental check-ups.