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Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System urinary tract infection kidney infection bladder infection bladder cancer bladder infection symptoms urine infection human body parts urinary tract infections bladder cancer symptoms urinary incontinence urinary tract infection symptoms human digestive system antibiotics for uti symptoms of bladder infection urinary infection urinary tract infection treatment urine infection symptoms bladder problems urinary bladder bladder infection treatment urinary urinary tract infection causes human body anatomy anatomy of the human body bladder infection in men urinary track infection treatment for uti bladder infections bladder infection causes urine infection in women urinary infection symptoms urine infection in men urinary system diseases bladder problems in women anatomy and physiology notes treatment for bladder infection urinary infections saladin anatomy and physiology function of urinary system anatomy and physiology saladin urinary system function function of the urinary system what is the function of the urin ry system urinary infection treatment human urinary system female urinary tract bladder infections in women urinary infection in men urinary bladder infection #Anatomy#Physiology#Urinary 0:00 Introduction 0:05 Functions of the Urinary System Removes metabolic waste Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Regulates plasma concentrations of sodium, potassium chloride, etc. Helps to stabilize blood pH Conserves valuable nutrients 1:52 Organs/Tissues of the Urinary System Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra 2:47 Kidney Anatomy 2 kidneys, on either side of the spine between T2 and L, left kidney is slightly superior to the right one • Stabilized in place by surrounding connective tissue Reddish brown, about 10 cm long, 5.5 cm wide, and 3 cm thick, with a mass of 150 g • Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal pyramid Major/minor calyx 6:41 Blood Flow to Kidneys • In healthy individuals, over 1 liter of blood flows through the kidneys each minute! Receive blood through renal arteries -Segmental arteries, interlobar arteries, arcuate arteries...afferent arterioles supply nephrons • Blood leaves through renal veins 9:27 Nephrons Microscopic, tubular structures in the cortex of kidneys that do the filtering of blood and production of urine • 1.25 million nephrons per kidney! 12:40 Glomerular Filtration Glomerular capillaries are fenestrated Blood pressure forces water and small solutes across the membrane and into the capsular space • Some important nutrients (glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins) can also pass through - These are reabsorbed in the PCT 17:28 Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) Differs from the PCT because of a small diameter and lack of microvilli Important for 3 basic processes: - Actively secretes ions, acids, drugs, toxins - Selectively absorbs sodium and calcium ions - Selectively absorbs water 18:35 Collecting System Some final filtration, secretion, and reabsorption Now, concentrated urine passes through the collecting duct, which merge into papillary ducts • The fluid empties into the minor calyx which leads 21:16 Approx. 95% water...what else is in it? Urea: very abundant, comes from the breakdown of amino acids - Creatinine: comes from the breakdown of creatine phosphate (from muscles) - Uric acid: formed from the recycling of nitrogenous bases of RNA - Urobilin: a byproduct of the 24:55 Ureters • Pair of muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder Firmly attached to the posterior abdominal wall - 3 tissue layers: inner mucosa, muscular layer, and 26:08 Urinary Bladder Hollow, muscular organ that is a temporary reservoir for urine 27:48 Urethra Extends from the neck of the urinary bladder and transports urine out of the body Longer in males than females External urethral sphincter - Voluntary control Micturition