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History of Boran Cattle in South Africa (HINDI)

dakshin aphreeka mein boraan ka itihaas 1960 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein boraan ko dakshin aphreeka laane ka pahala prayaas dekha gaya. ek kenyaee kisaan, mails phlechar, kenya ke naaro moroo ke paas sugoroee khet mein boraan maveshiyon aur bhedon kee khetee karata tha. 1962 mein unhonne dakshin aphreeka mein boraan jhund sthaapit karane ke iraade se dakshin aphreeka mein pravaas karane ka phaisala kiya. unhonne 100 se adhik boraan maveshiyon ko zaambiya pahunchaaya, jahaan unhen rodsiyan vetaranaree sarvisej se khabar milee ki unhen keval kenya se khareede gae boraan kee santaan ko rodeshiya se dakshin aphreeka tak le jaane kee anumati hogee. 1963 mein mails ne apane prayaas ko chhod diya aur apane boraan ko zaambiya ke choma jile mein sthit zaambezee rainching korp limited kee sahaayak kampanee egreekalcharal entarapraijej limited ko bech diya. unake broshar mein kaha gaya hai, "aaj jaambiya mein demo boraan bejod hain .... jhund ke kendr ko mistar mails phlechar se khareeda gaya hai jo kenya mein sabase pramukh prajanakon mein se ek hai. bhroon sthaanaantaran par ek lekh aur rog-sanvedanasheel kshetron se aanuvanshikee ke hastaantaran mein ve kraantikaaree bhoomika nibhaenge, mails ke mahaan bhateeje saiman hojasan ne mahasoos kiya ki boraan ka aayaat ab ek sambhaavana ban gaya tha. 1991 mein saiman hojasan ne dakshin aphreeka mein boraan ke aayaat mein ruchi vyakt karate hue kenya boraan kaital breedars sosaitee (kbchbs) se sampark kiya. disambar 1991 mein beeseebeees ke adhyaksh, jails preetejon ne saiman ko 1992 ke nairobee sho mein boraan ka nyaay karane ke lie dakshin aphreeka se ek upayukt ummeedavaar khojane ke lie ek nimantran diya - dakshin aphreeka mein boraan ke baare mein jaagarookata badhaane ka praarambhik kadam. dagalas raalph ne nimantran sveekaar kar liya aur apane bete tim ke saath kenya ke lie udaan bharee aur nairobee sho mein boraan ko jaj kiya. isake baad unhonne kebeeseebeees ke atithi ke roop mein kenya mein pramukh boraan kheton ka daura karane mein das din bitae. dagalas boraan se prabhaavit the - "ve ek achchhe prakaar ke the aur jis vaataavaran mein ve khetee kar rahe the, usake lie bahut anukool the. jab hamane mutaare khet ka daura kiya to hamane lagabhag do sau laal gaayon aur bachhadon ka jhund dekha, aur lagabhag 50 meetar saphed gaayon aur bachhadon kee samaan sankhya ko door karen. maveshiyon dvaara dikhaee gaee mahaan jhund vrtti hamen aakarshit karatee thee kyonki unhonne keval do charavaahe hone ke baavajood aapas mein milane ka prayaas nahin kiya tha. nihsandeh yah maveshiyon ka sabase achchha najaara hai jise dekhane ka mujhe saubhaagy mila hai. boraan kee any adbhut visheshataon ko dekhate hue, hamane boraan ko dakshin aphreeka mein aayaat karane ka nirnay liya." agast 1995 mein pashu sudhaar vibhaag ne boraan ko ek nasl ke roop mein maanyata dee. 17 maee 2003 ko, ese kee boraan kaital breedars sosaitee kee sthaapana kee gaee thee. duniya ke 3 hisson mein boraan maveshiyon ko paalatoo banaaya gaya tha: bos indikas (zeboo maveshee) sindhu ghaatee (paakistaan) mein paalatoo 4000bch yooropiyan bos toras poorvee yoorop mein 6000 ee.poo aphreekee bos toras poorvee up-sahaara kshetr mein 8000 eesa poorv mein paalatoo banaaya gaya tha aphreeka mein maveshiyon ko laaya gaya tha: yooropeey bos vrshabh - pahala parichay hampales torin haimitik longahorns (bos toras) ka tha aur ve lagabhag 6000 eesa poorv neel delta mein pahunche, - doosara parichay, torin shortahorn (bee. toras) ka maana jaata hai ki yah lagabhag 2750-2500 eesa poorv hua tha bos sanket - koobad vaale zeboo bos indikas maveshiyon ka pahala parichay 2000-1788 eesa poorv mein hua tha; - doosara parichay, aphreeka ke arab aakraman se juda, lagabhag 699 eesvee se hua aphreekee bos vrshabh - aphreeka mein paalatoo boraan ka aanuvanshik shrrngaar: deeene namoone ke maadhyam se hanote et al ne boraan ke aanuvanshik mekap ka vishleshan kiya hai aur isamen nimnalikhit aanuvanshik anupaat shaamil hain: yooropeey bos vrshabh - 24% bos indikas - 64% aphreekee bos vrshabh - 12% boraan poorvee aphreeka mein vikasit hua aur mukhy boraan hotaspot dakshinee ithiyopiya mein boraana pathaar tha. yah ek aisa bindu tha jahaan sabhee vibhinn naslen aphreeka mein apane vibhinn gantavyon ke maadhyam se chalee gaeen. boraan poorvee aphreeka kee pramukh nasl ke roop mein vikasit hua aur vishesh roop se kenya mein, jahaan kenyaee boraan kaital breedars sosaitee (beeseebeees) ne sadee ke ant se "improovd boraan" par pratibandh laga diya hai. "jabaki boraan prajanakon ne apane jaanavaron ke gomaans sanrachana mein kaaphee sudhaar kiya hai, unhonne beeseebeees ko uddhrt karane ke lie svadeshee boraan ke mahatvapoorn gunon ko kabhee nahin khoya". Www.delavidaboran.co.za