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Musical Instruments of India

Musical Instruments of India Ghan - described as a non-membranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators. It is one of the oldest classes of instruments in India. It may also be melodic instrument or instrument to keep tal. 1. ghatam 2. majira 3. kartal 4. nout Avanaddh - described as membranous percussive instrument. This class of instruments typically comprise the drums 1. daf 2. dhol 3. tabla Sushir - also known as "blown air". It is characterized by the use of air to excite the various resonators. 1. Shankh 2. Bansuri 3. Suepeti 4. Shehnai Tat - referred to as "vina" during the old civilization. Instruments in this class are plucked (stringed instrumnets) 1. sitar 2. ektar 3. gopichand 4.gotuvadyam 5. rabab Vitat - described as bowed stringed instruments. This is one of the oldest classifications of instruments and yet did not occupy a place in classical Indian music until the last few centuries 1. Banam 2. Esraj 3. Chikara 4. Sarangi