Скачать с ютуб How nuclear fusion works (3) - magnetic confinement, tokamaks, stellarators в хорошем качестве

How nuclear fusion works (3) - magnetic confinement, tokamaks, stellarators

A look at the magnetic approach to achieving controlled thermonuclear fusion as a viable energy source. Contents 00:00 - Introduction 00:27 - Particles in a magnetic field 02:52 - Magnetohydrodynamics 04:05 - Turbulence 04:45 - Recap 05:19 - Z-pinch 07:25 - Magnetic mirror 09:02 - Toroidal machines 11:48 - Heating 14:34 - Current 16:00 - Shaping 18:31 - H-mode 20:19 - Disruptions 21:15 - Machine walls 22:24 - Stellarators 23:03 - Wrap-up References [1] The first high-speed colour video from the COMPASS tokamak    • The first high-speed colour video fro...   [2] J. P. Freidberg, “Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy” (CUP 2010). [3] T. F. Neiser et al., “Gyrokinetic GENE simulations of DIII-D near-edge L-mode plasmas” Physics of Plasmas 26, 092510 (2019). [4] S. J. Zweben et al., “Edge turbulence velocity preceding the L-H transition in NSTX” Physics of Plasmas 28, 032304 (2021) [5] Magnetic turbulence by Giannandrea Inchingolo (User:Giannandrea_Inchingolo) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... [6] D. D. Ryutov et al., “Magneto-hydrodynamically stable axisymmetric mirrors” Physics of Plasmas 18, 092301 (2011). [7] T. Sunn Pedersen et al., “Confirmation of the topology of the Wendelstein 7-X magnetic field to better than 1:100,000” Nature Communications 7:13493 (2016). [8] N. J. Fisch, “The Alpha Channeling Effect” AIP Conference Proceedings 1689, 020001 (2015). [9] B. Dudson, Magnetic Confinement Fusion Lectures https://www-users.york.ac.uk/~bd512/t... [10] The interior of Alcator C-Mod as seen from B port by Chris Bolin https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... [11] Plasma test in the MAST experiment at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy by user Dobbin74 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... [12] Video of MAST discharge 15872, UKAEA [13] D. G. Whyte et al., “I-mode: an H-mode energy confinement regime with L-mode particle transport in Alcator C-Mod” Nuclear Fusion 50, 105005 (2010). [14] J. Degrave et al., “Magnetic control of tokamak plasmas through deep reinforcement learning” Nature 602, 414 (2022). [15] M. Rubel et al., “Application of Ion Beam Analysis in Studies of First Wall Materials in Controlled Fusion Devices” Physics 4, 37 (2022). [16] V. E. Moiseenko, “First experiments on ICRF discharge generation by a W7-X-like antenna in the Uragan-2M stellarator” Journal of Plasma Physics 86, 905860517 (2020). [17] Image of ASDEX Upgrade https://www.ipp.mpg.de/5035491/01_21