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SMS Von Der Tann: The First German Battlecruiser

Dive into the history of SMS Von der Tann, Germany's pioneering battlecruiser, in this detailed exploration of naval innovation and warfare. Commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in September 1910, Von der Tann marked a significant evolution in naval design, boasting superior armor and armament compared to her British contemporaries. Equipped with eight 28-centimeter guns, she was more heavily armored than any British battlecruiser of her time. Von der Tann embarked on several goodwill visits and exercises in South America before the outbreak of World War I. She played a critical role in numerous operations with the First Scouting Group, including the bombardments of the English coastline and the pivotal Battle of Jutland, where she contributed to the destruction of HMS Indefatigable. Despite sustaining serious damage during the battle, Von der Tann's resilience was a testament to her robust design. The origins of Von der Tann trace back to Germany's response to rumors of British naval advancements. Initially, the large armored cruiser SMS Blücher was conceived to counter British developments, but it soon became evident that the British had different plans with their Invincible-class battlecruisers. As a result, Germany went back to the drawing board, leading to the creation of a new class of large cruisers. The concept of a "fast battleship" took shape in May 1906 when the Kaiser launched a competition among German shipyards. This new type of ship aimed to combine the speed advantage with formidable armament, setting the foundation for what would become the Von der Tann. Despite opposition from Admiral von Tirpitz, the design process advanced rapidly, culminating in the laying of her keel in March 1908. Von der Tann's design featured a displacement of 19,370 tons (standard) and 21,300 tons (full load), powered by 18 coal-fired boilers and four turbines, producing a top speed of 27.4 knots. Her main armament consisted of eight 283 mm guns in twin turrets, supplemented by 10 150 mm guns, 16 88 mm guns, and four underwater torpedo tubes. Her armor was notably robust, with a belt thickness ranging from 80 to 250 mm. After commissioning, Von der Tann underwent extensive trials and a cruise to South America to test her capabilities in diverse conditions. Her career from 1911 to the onset of World War I involved various exercises and international visits, including a fleet review at Spithead for the coronation of George V. At the start of World War I, Von der Tann participated in several significant operations. Notably, during the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, she was ready for action, although she arrived too late to engage. In November 1914, she took part in the bombardment of Great Yarmouth, marking the first major engagement involving German battlecruisers. Von der Tann's illustrious career came to an end in June 1919 when she was scuttled by her crew at Scapa Flow, alongside other German ships, as a final act of defiance. Her hulk was eventually raised and scrapped in the 1930s, closing the chapter on one of Germany's most innovative naval vessels. Intro 0:00 Background 1:11 Before WW1 8:19 Before Jutland 9:54 Jutland 22:18 After Jutland 36:12 Conclusion 38:05 Sources/Other Reading: https://www.amazon.com/Castles-Steel-... https://www.amazon.com/British-Battle... https://www.amazon.com/Jutland-1916-C... https://www.amazon.com/Jutland-Unfini... https://www.amazon.com/German-Battlec... https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-w... https://www.jutland1916.com/ https://www.amazon.com/Skagerrak-Batt... Video Information: Copyright fair use notice. All media used in this video is used for the purpose of education under the terms of fair use. All footage and images used belong to their copyright holders, when applicable.