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Philippines History (1898-2023). Every Year.

HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES The first people in the Philippines were hunter-gatherers. From the 10th AD century Filipinos traded with China and by the 12th Century AD Arab merchants reached the Philippines. In 1521 Ferdinand Magellan landed in the Philippines and claimed them for Spain. The colonization of the Philippines by the Spaniards began in 1565. The Philippines was named after King Philip II of Spain and it was a Spanish colony for over 300 years. In 1896 a revolution began in the Philippines against Spanish rule. Then in 1898 came the war between the USA and Spain. On 30 April 1898, the Americans defeated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. Meanwhile, Filipino revolutionaries surrounded Manila. Their leader, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent on 12 June. However, as part of the peace treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines to the USA. The Americans planned to take over. __________________________________ PRESIDENTS OF THE PHILIPPINES Emilio Aguinaldo (1898–1901) ––––– Manuel L. Quezon (1935–1944) Sergio Osmeña (1944–1946) Manuel Roxas (1946–1948) Elpidio Quirino (1948–1953) Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957) Carlos P. Garcia (1957–1961) Diosdado P. Macapagal (1961–1965) Ferdinand Marcos (1965–1986) Corazon Aquino (1986–1992) Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998) Joseph Estrada (1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010) Benigno Aquino III (2010–2016) Rodrigo Duterte (2016–2022) Bongbong Marcos (2022–present)