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Classical Islam's Unusual Metaphysics

This video is the first in a multi-part series produced by me and Qai which is concerned with interlinked areas of Sunni Islamic theology. This first video essay concerns a metaphysical system which I believe to be highly understated as it is intimately interlaced with and forms the conceptual backbone to many classical Sunni creedal doctrines. The highly perplexing and unusual nature of this metaphysics does not evade regular people when they first hear about it, as we time and again observe comments by lay Muslims reflecting that they have either simply never heard of these theological views or that they do not believe them to be representative of traditional Islamic thought. This video will confirm a claim that I made in my previous video on philosophy in religious world views, namely the incorporation and appropriation of pagan philosophy into Islam’s rational theological tradition. In that video I explain why this is not necessarily a problem in principle, but that it is a problem for Islamic apologists to brandish the Gorgon’s head of pagan philosophy when dialoguing with Christians, since philosophy was readily employed by their very own Islamic theologians. Become a member here:    / @orthodoxshahada   Discord:   / discord   -- Links to Video Resources -- Aristotle, the categories: What is substance? (   • Aristotle, The Categories: What is a ...  ) Introduction to Democritus (   • Introduction to Democritus  ) Act and Potency (   • Act and Potency (Aquinas 101)  ) SEP, Ancient Atomism (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/at...) What is Zeno’s Dichotomy Paradox? (   • What is Zeno's Dichotomy Paradox? - C...  ) Ship of Theseus (   • PHILOSOPHY - Metaphysics: Ship of The...  ) Against Physical Reductionism (   • Against Physicalist Reductionism (Aqu...  ) Science needs Interpretation: Are we just atoms? (   • Science Needs Interpretation (Aquinas...  ) -- Bibliography -- Stanford Encyclopedia – Ancient Atomism D. McDonald - Continuous Recreation and Atomic Time The Oxford History of Islam – Ch.6 Philosophy and Theology D.S. Oderberg – Real Essentialism S. Shoemaker – Causality and Properties Al-Juwayni - Principles of Belief Al-Ghazali - Moderation in Belief Al-Taftazani – Al-Nasafi Creed Explained Yasir Qadhi – The Role of Atomism in the Groups of Kalam Mehmet Bulğen – Al-Maaturidi and Atomism Ozgur Koca – Ibn Arabi and the Asharites on Causality in 'Occasionalism Revisited' A.I. Sabra - The Simple Ontology of Kalām Atomism: An Outline E. Feser - Aristotle’s Revenge Richard Sorabji – Matter, Space and Motion (Matter & Motion) Wolfson - Philosophy of the Kalaam (atomism section) Shlomo Pines – Studies in Islamic Atomism Alnoor Dhanani - The Physical Theory of the Kalam A. Setia - Atomism Versus Hylomorphism in the Kalam of al-Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Imam abu Hanifa's Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar Explained O. Koja - Islam, Causality, and Freedom: From the Medieval to the Modern Era I read more than this but this should be what I have cited in the video. -- FEIISP Interviews -- The Role of Atomism in Maaturidi Kalaam (   • The Role of Atomism in Maturidi Kalam...  ) Causality in Islamic Thought (   • Causality in Islamic Thought with Dr....  ) Al-Maturidi and Atomism (   • Al-Maturidi and Atomism with Dr. Mehm...  ) 00:00 Introduction & Learning Objectives 09:32 The Doctrine of Continuous Re-Creation 19:29 Origins - Greek Philosophy 30:29 Origins - Indian Philosophy 37:45 So What Is Going On??? 41:54 Proximal Origins - Mu'tazilism 52:04 Why Choose Atomism? - al-Razi & al-Maturidi on Atomism 1:10:56 al-Taftazani on Atomism 1:19:49 al-Juwayni & al-Ghazali on Atomism 1:26:30 Problems in Atomism - Diachronic Identity 1:38:20 Problems in Atomism - Nominalism & Unity 1:47:56 Problems in Atomism - Teleology & Causality 1:56:49 Problems in Atomism - Knowledge of Objects 2:01:07 Conclusion