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Prefrontal Cortex

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) allows us to engage in what scientists call “cognitive control” (also known as “executive functioning”) and it is crucial for our sense of self. This video explains what the PFC is, why this brain region’s properties make it well suited to cognitive control and the sense of self, and how each of the subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex contributes to these functions. Includes interview clips with neuroscientists David Badre (Brown University), Gregory Hickok (UC Irvine), and Taylor Guthrie (University of Oregon). Learn more about the PFC and its role in positive emotions in this video:    • Igniting Positive Emotions: The Prefr...   Chapters: 00:00 The prefrontal cortex (PFC) allows us to engage in cognitive control (executive function) and the sense of self. 00:34 Prefrontal cortex in cognitive control according to David Badre 01:14 Prefrontal cortex location in the brain 02:11 Executive function 03:44 Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and motivation deficits (DMPFC) 05:14 Anterior cingulate cortex, motivation, and prediction error signaling 05:56 Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) 06:45 Neuroscience of the self and the MPFC 07:44 Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) 08:04 Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex damage and perseveration 08:43 DLPFC damage (in verbal and visual reasoning) 11:11 DLPFC in working memory 12:01 Caudal-rostral PFC gradient in abstract rule representation 14:39 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) 15:18 VMPFC connections 15:57 VMPFC in cognition and emotion 17:07 Patient EVR and the VMPFC 18:01 VMPFC damage and acquired sociopathy 18:54 The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) 21:00 VMPFC and reversal learning tasks 22:09 The VMPFC and feelings 23:56 The VMPFC and empathy (from Behave by Robert Sapolsky) 25:12 VMPFC damage and ethical reasoning 28:04 Summary and caveats -- Connect with Sense of Mind: https://linktr.ee/senseofmind Newsletter Sign Up: https://senseofmindshow.us19.list-man... -- References: On Task: How Our Brain Gets Things Done, By David Badre, 2020, Princeton University Press, ISBN: 9780691175553 https://amzn.to/43RRSWE (I get a commission if you purchase a product through my affiliate link) Fellows, L. K. (2019). The functions of the frontal lobes: evidence from patients with focal brain damage. Handbook of clinical neurology, 163, 19-34. Reber, J., & Tranel, D. (2019). Frontal lobe syndromes. Handbook of clinical neurology, 163, 147-164. Menon, V., & D’Esposito, M. (2022). The role of PFC networks in cognitive control and executive function. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(1), 90-103. Friedman, N. P., & Robbins, T. W. (2022). The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(1), 72-89. Parijat, P., & Bagga, S. (2014). Victor Vroom’s expectancy theory of motivation–An evaluation. International Research Journal of Business and Management, 7(9), 1-8. Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin. Guthrie, T. (2020). Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Cognition - The Self.    • Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Cogn...   All 3D brain Animations: Copyright © Society for Neuroscience (2017). Users may copy images and text, but must provide attribution to the Society for Neuroscience if an image and/or text is transmitted to another party, or if an image and/or text is used or cited in User’s work. https://www.brainfacts.org/3d-brain FMRI Coordinate Brain Images: Neurosynth, Created and maintained by Tal Yarkoni (https://neurosynth.org/) Brain Images: VMPFC: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precent... amygdala: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdal... Music (free-stock-music.com): okyo by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Möbius Surface by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com    / @escp   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Acoustic Folk Background Guitar | FOLK by Alex-Productions |    / @alexproductionsnocopyright   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Homesick Pluto by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Steps On Clouds by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Lights In Action by Artificial.Music |   / artificial-music   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Warm Wind by Vlad Gluschenko |   / vgl9      / freemusictracks   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Ocean Love by LiQWYD | https://www.liqwydmusic.com    / freemusictracks   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... #prefrontalcortex #neuroscience #brain