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MIYAKOAN LANGUAGE, PEOPLE, & CULTURE

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. "はーい！ 吾が名ゆばーアンディてぃどぅあい゚。上はっじぶんも？" "Hāi! Ba ga nā yubā Andy ti du az. Zōhajji bummo?" /haːi/ /baga naːjubaː andiː tiduaɿ/ /dzoːhaʒʒi bummo/ Hello! My name is Andy. How are you? Let's talk about the Miyakoan languages. Miyakoan is a variety of languages that is considerably different from standard Japanese. It is one of the Southern Ryukyuan languages belonging to the Japonic languages. Miyakoan is spoken on the island province of Miyako Islands, which is located about 280 kilometers southwest of Japan's Okinawa Main Island. Those who use Miyakoan on a daily basis are mainly elderly people over the age of seventy, and all speakers are bilingual in Japanese. The exact number of speakers of Miyakoan is not known, but it is estimated that there are at least about 2,000 speakers of the Ikema dialect. Although there is still no established theory, there are five different dialects of Miyakoan, which can be categorized as the Main Island dialect, Irabu dialect, Ikema dialect, Ōgami dialect, and Tarama dialect. For example, the Okinoerabu languages, which are also Ryukyuan languages, have differences but are understandable and communication is possible within Okinoerabu. However, the Miyakoan languages ​​vary greatly even within Miyako, and even the Hirara dialect of Miyako Island, which is the standard language of the region, is hardly understood on Irabu Island or Tarama Island. There are even villages where people in the same community speak different miyakoan dialects ​​just across a road, and neighbouring communities where people speak different small group of dialects. Miyakoan languages ​​are not mutually intelligible with Japanese. The Ryukyuan languages, to which Miyakoan belongs, are thought to have branched off from Proto-Japanese at least 1,300 years ago. According to oral traditions in various parts of Miyako, it seems that immigrants from mainland Japan brought ironware and cultural artifacts to Miyako around 1400 AD, and there are still names of places and things that start with "Yamato," which is used in the Miyako language to mean mainland Japan. On the other hand, Miyakoan and Okinawan languages, both of which are Ryukyuan languages, had already undergone such linguistic change that they were no longer mutually intelligible by the end of the 14th century. It is unclear when the Miyakoan languages ​​separated from Proto-Ryūkyūan. However, it is believed that after separating from Proto-Ryūkyūan, the Miyakoan languages ​​continued to change without any contact with other Ryukyuan languages ​​until they began to come into contact with Okinawan around the 14th century AD. The average person in Miyako had virtually no contact with Okinawan, which had historically been the central language. Also, because there was no contact between the general public, Yaeyama and Yonaguni languages, both of which are Southern Ryukyuan, are not mutually intelligible with Miyakoan languages. Before World War II, Miyakoan people who could speak Okinawan were historically limited to those affiliated with the Shuri government's administrative agencies and merchants who had migrated to Miyako from the Okinawan capital, but now there are virtually no Miyakoan people who can speak Okinawan. The Miyakoan languages were declared "definitely endangered language" by UNESCO in 2009. As a result of Japan's language policy, which treats Miyakoan as a Japanese dialect, these are reflected in the education system and people under the age of seventy tend not to use the language except in songs and songs. Hence, the Miyakoan has not been inherited by the younger generation, who exclusively use Japanese as their first language. Miyako Islands, a beautiful coral reef islands, is the western islands of the Ryukyu islands. It is also the 4th most populous island group in Ryukyu Islands; in 2023, the resident registration population is about 55,000. Miyako Island's strange festival, the Pāntu is a traditional event where humans dress up as masked deities to ward off evil spirits and pray for good health. The name Pāntu means "ghost" in Japanese, and in the Smazz area this event is called Pāntu punaka, where people and newly built houses on the island are covered with mud taken from sacred sites. On the other hand, in the Nubaru area, this event is also called Satiparō, and a procession led by a child wearing a mask and dressed as Pāntu goes merrily around the village to drive away evil spirits. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!