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The Best Treatment for Enlarged Prostate: Prostate Artery Embolization

Prostate artery embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure that has been gaining popularity as a treatment for enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In this procedure, tiny particles are injected into the arteries that supply blood to the prostate gland, blocking the blood flow and causing the gland to shrink. Compared to traditional surgical procedures for BPH, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser prostate surgery, PAE is a less invasive option that offers several advantages. Firstly, PAE is typically performed under local anesthesia, which means patients can go home the same day and recovery time is shorter. Secondly, PAE has a lower risk of complications compared to surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and urinary incontinence. PAE also preserves sexual function in most cases, which is often a concern with surgery. Thirdly, PAE is a more targeted treatment that can be tailored to each patient's individual needs. The embolization particles can be placed in specific blood vessels, which means the procedure can be customized to address the patient's particular symptoms and gland size. Lastly, PAE has been shown to be effective in treating BPH symptoms, with studies reporting significant improvements in urinary flow rates, symptoms scores, and quality of life. The procedure has also been found to have a low rate of recurrence, meaning that patients may not need additional treatment in the future. In conclusion, while traditional surgical procedures such as TURP and laser prostate surgery are still effective options for treating BPH, PAE offers a less invasive and potentially safer alternative with similar or better outcomes.