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Supraclavicular Block - Regional anesthesia Crash course with Dr. Hadzic 3 года назад


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Supraclavicular Block - Regional anesthesia Crash course with Dr. Hadzic

The supraclavicular block is one of several techniques used to anesthetize the brachial plexus. The block is performed at the level of the brachial plexus trunks where almost the entire sensory, motor, and sympathetic innervation of the upper extremity is carried in just three nerve structures confined to a very small surface area. Consequently, this technique typically provides a predictable, dense block with rapid onset. In 1911, Georg Hirschel described a surgical approach to the brachial plexus in the axilla. A few months later, Diedrich Kulenkampff, in Germany, performed the first percutaneous supraclavicular approach, reportedly on himself. The technique was published in 1928 by Kulenkampff and Persky. As they described it, the technique was performed with the patient in the sitting position (“a regular chair will suffice”) or in the supine position with a pillow between the shoulders. The operator sat on a stool at the side of the patient. The needle was inserted above the midpoint of the clavicle where the pulse of the subclavian artery could be felt and was directed medially toward the spinous process of T2 or T3. Kulenkampff ‘s familiarity with brachial plexus anatomy allowed him to recognize that “the best way to reach the trunks was in the neighborhood of the subclavian artery over the first rib.” His technique was also simple: “all the branches of the plexus could be anesthetized through one injection.” These two assertions are still valid today. Unfortunately. his advice on needle direction carried an inherently high risk of pneumothorax. The popularity of the supraclavicular block remained unrivaled during the entire first half of the 20th century until well after World War II. During this time the technique underwent several modifications, most of them intended to reduce the risk of pneumothorax. The introduction of axillary techniques by Accardo and Adriani in 1949 and by Burnham10 in 1958 marked the beginning of the decline in enthusiasm for the supraclavicular block. Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block – Landmarks and Nerve Stimulator Technique: https://www.nysora.com/techniques/upp... 🖥 Test drive NYSORA's Compendium of Regional Anesthesia: https://bit.ly/3gsMYdc 00:00 Introduction 00:25 Anatomy 3:14 Technique 5:25 Ending 🖥 Start your 7-day free trial on the NYSORA LMS today and see why it is the go-to resource to master Regional Anesthesia at http://nysoralms.com 📱 Download the NYSORA Nerve Blocks app iOS: https://apple.co/2WUqoi7 Android: bit.ly/NYSORAMApp Where else to find us: Web- http://www.nysora.com Twitter-   / nysora   Instagram-   / nysora_community   Facebook-   / nysora   TikTok-   / nysora_community   --------------------------------------------------------- #nysora #regionalanesthesia #anesthesia Disclaimer: Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and publishers have checked with sources believed to be reliable in efforts to provide accurate information within the available or accepted standards of care. However, given the possibility of human error or changes in medical practice, neither the authors nor the publisher, nor any other party involved in the preparation of this platform warrants that the information contained herein is in every aspect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions for the results obtained from the use of the information contained in this work. Readers are advised to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information of each drug mentioned, and that any information contained on NYSORA's Youtube channel is accurate.

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