Скачать с ютуб 𝟎𝟐. 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 (𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐮𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐬, 𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬) в хорошем качестве

𝟎𝟐. 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 (𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐮𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐬, 𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬)

This video explains the contents of the intercostal spaces (intercostal muscles, vessels, and nerves) and their applied anatomy (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions). * 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬) الفصول (الطوابع الزمنية) 00:00 - Intro (مقدمة) 00:18 - Content (المحتوى) 00:40 - Intercostal muscles 00:47 - Classification 03:57 - Outer layer (External intercostal muscle) 07:07 - Intermediate layer 08:57 - Inner layer 09:02 - Innermost intercostal muscle 10:30 - Sternocostalis 12:02 - Subcostalis muscle 14:22 - MCQ 15:47 - Intercostal nerves 15:51 - Typical intercostal nerves 21:54 - Atypical intercostal nerves 23:14 - MCQ 23:42 - Intercostal arteries 28:39 - MCQ 29:57 - Intercostal veins 28:39 - MCQ 35:42 - Applied anatomy * 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐞: - The internal thoracic artery terminates opposite the sixth intercostal space by dividing into superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. - The internal thoracic vein is formed by the union of the two venae comitantes of the internal thoracic artery unite behind the third costal cartilage. * 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬 (𝐭𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧)? - Needles introduced into the intercostal spaces (to remove collection in the pleura). ^^ 𝓢𝓲𝓽𝓮: They are done in the lateral part of the chest wall. ^^ 𝓒𝓪𝓾𝓼𝓮:To avoid injury of the posterior intercostal nerve and vessels. (it is also better to be introduced near the UPPER BORDER of the rib below) - The recommended location varies depending on the source. - Some sources recommend the midaxillary line, in the eighth, ninth, or tenth intercostal space. - Whenever possible, the procedure should be performed under ultrasound guidance, which has been shown to reduce complications. * 𝐌𝐂𝐐: 1. A patient has pleural effusion. When inserting a chest tube through the intercostal space to treat him, the intercostal vessels and nerves are avoided by placing the tube immediately at which of the following anatomical sites? A. At the upper border of the rib below B. At the lower border of the rib above C. Midway in the intercostal space D. Near the anterior end of the ribs 2. Which of the following arteries is a branch of the internal thoracic artery? A. Superior intercostal B. Superior epigastric C. Subcostal D. Left bronchial 3. Which of the following is a typical intercostal nerve? A. 3rd intercostal B. 2nd intercostal C. 10th intercostal D. 9th intercostal 4. The intercostobrachial nerve is which of the following intercostal nerves? A. 3rd B. 2nd C. 1st D. 9th 5. Which of the following arteries gives the 9th pair of anterior intercostal arteries? A. Subclavian B. Internal thoracic C. Musculophrenic D. Superior epigastric 6. Which of the following intercostal nerves is atypical? A. 2nd B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th 7. Which of the following arteries is the origin of the 5th posterior intercostal artery? A. Descending thoracic aorta B. Subclavian C. Inferior thyroid D. Internal thoracic 8. The right superior intercostal vein drains mainly into which of the following veins? A. Azygos B. Hemiazygos C. Right subclavian D. Right brachiocephalic 9. What is the origin of the internal thoracic artery? A. First part of the subclavian B. Second part of the subclavian C. Brachiocephalic D. Descending thoracic aorta 10. The site of introducing the needle into the intercostal space to remove blood collection in the pleura is which of the following sites? A. Lateral part of the chest wall near the rib below B. Lateral part of the chest wall near the rib above C. Posterior part of the chest wall near the rib below D. Posterior part of the chest wall near the rib above 😂💞 🤣 𝓦𝓪𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓕𝓸𝓻 𝓨𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓷𝓼𝔀𝓮𝓻 😂💞 🤣 * 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭: 📌𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥: [email protected] 📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭:   / drayman.khanfour   📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩:   / 314015989895733   📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 📌𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:  / dr_aymn   📌𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 𝐰𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤:   / @dr.ayman_khanfour   📌𝐌𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐞 (𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩): +20 1223815866 * 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐚𝐠: #intercostal_muscles #intercostal_nerves #intercostal_vessels