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The Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Decoding a Mysterious Brain Region (Sense of Mind)

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a region of the brain involved in almost every decision you have ever made. Scientists have long struggled to unify the functions of the ACC, but a coherent theory of its function now seems to be coming into view. -- 🧠 While this livestream was initially exclusive to Patrons of Sense of Mind, the recorded video will be available to all viewers on YouTube. ❤️ If you're not already a Patron, I invite you to consider supporting Sense of Mind on Patreon, as it allows me to continue creating valuable content like this video. Plus, as a Patron, you’ll get access to exclusive livestreams and blog posts from Sense of Mind. ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️ 🎯   / senseofmind   🎯 ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️ -- In this presentation, we’ll see that the anterior cingulate cortex is critically involved in: - Value-based decisions - Checking progress towards goals - Risk and reward calculations - Integration of values - Autonomic arousal and emotion - Goal-directed actions __ Chapters: 00:00 Decision making and the many roles of the anterior cingulate cortex 06:26 The Anatomy and Connectivity of the ACC 11:25 Thought Experiment: Foraging For Berries 14:53 The dACC in Value-Based Decisions Involving Considerations of Time 19:03 The ACC in Checking Progress Toward a Goal 21:57 The ACC in Risk/Reward Calculations 27:39 The ACC’s role in emotion, interoception, and autonomic physiology 34:56 The ACC controls autonomic arousal and elicits emotional behaviors 41:10 The dorsal ACC Elicits Goal-Directed Actions 46:40 Summary & A Hypothesis of the ACC’s Overall Function -- Sources: Monosov, I. E., Haber, S. N., Leuthardt, E. C., & Jezzini, A. (2020). Anterior cingulate cortex and the control of dynamic behavior in primates. Current Biology, 30(23), R1442-R1454. Klein-Flügge, M. C., Bongioanni, A., & Rushworth, M. F. (2022). Medial and orbital frontal cortex in decision-making and flexible behavior. Neuron. Pelliccia, V., Del Vecchio, M., Avanzini, P., Revay, M., Sartori, I., & Caruana, F. (2022). 70 Years of Human Cingulate Cortex Stimulation. Functions and Dysfunctions Through the Lens of Electrical Stimulation. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 10-1097. King, M. L. (2019). The neural correlates of well-being: A systematic review of the human neuroimaging and neuropsychological literature. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 19(4), 779-796. Talairach, J., Bancaud, J., Geier, S., Bordas-Ferrer, M., Bonis, A., Szikla, G., & Rusu, M. (1973). The cingulate gyrus and human behaviour. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 34(1), 45-52. Craig, A. D. (2016). Interoception and Emotion: A neuroanatomical perspective. In L. F. Barrett, M. Lewis, & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (4th ed., pp. 215–234). essay, Guilford Press. -- Please support this channel by signing up for Sense of Mind's Patreon and get bonus content every month:   / senseofmind   You'll get: - Access to exclusive monthly livestreams - Written (blog post) versions of all new videos, including this one! -- Don't forget to subscribe to this channel: @senseofmindshow And check out the podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Patreon link:   / senseofmind   Follow Sense of Mind on instagram:   / sense.ofmind   -- All graphics and images obtained from scientific articles have been credited in the video and/or in the above list of references. All are licensed under either CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...) or CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...) Wikipedia images: All wikipedia images have been credited in the video and all are licensed under either CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...) or CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...) All B-roll comes from either https://www.storyblocks.com/ (using the appropriate purchased license) or from https://www.pexels.com/ All other images are property of Andrew Cooper-Sansone -- #neuroscience #brain #decisionmaking