ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐) (๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง + ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ savevideohd.ru
This video explains the origin, insertion, nerve supply, and actions of the muscles of mastication, in addition to the origin, course, and branches of the mandibular nerve (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions). * ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ) ุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:21 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 01:07 - Definition of temporal & infratemporal regions 03:03 - Boundaries of the infratemporal fossa 04:17 - Contents of the infratemporal fossa 05:43 - Muscles of mastication 11:10 - Masseter muscle 16:30 - Temporalis muscle 21:01 - Medial pterygoid muscle 28:36 - Lateral pterygoid muscle 40:32 - Applied anatomy 49:17 - Mandibular nerve 1:00:13 - Practical questions 1:04:15 - Interactive questions * ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐: 1. All the muscles of mastication cause protraction EXCEPT the posterior fibers of temporalis cause retraction. 2. All of them cause elevation EXCEPT lateral pterygoid causes depression. 3. All the muscles are supplied by the anterior division of the mandibular nerve EXCEPT medial pterygoid which is supplied by the main trunk of the mandibular nerve. * ๐๐๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: - Injury of the mandibular nerve leads to paralysis of the muscles of the mastication. - This paralysis is manifested by the deviation of the mandible to the paralyzed side. * ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค: - It involves the injection of a local anesthetic solution near the area of the mandibular foramen and the entry of the nerve into the inferior alveolar canal. - This anesthetic technique is widely used in routine dental practice as it facilitates multiple surgical procedures. - The most important clinical landmarks used in the location of the inferior alveolar nerve block are the coronoid notch and the pterygomandibular raphe. The preferred site of needle insertion lies between these two landmarks and the point of insertion is determined by simple measurements. * ๐๐๐: 1. During an examination of the movements of the mandible the dentist observed that the patient cannot protrude the mandible. Which of the following muscles were paralyzed on both sides? A. Anterior belly of digastric B. Geniohyoid C. Genioglossus D. Lateral pterygoid 2. Which of the following muscles can produce retraction of the mandible? A. Temporalis B. Medial pterygoid C. Masseter D. Lateral pterygoid 3. Nerve to medial pterygoid arises from which part of the mandibular nerve? A. Trunk B. Anterior division C. Posterior division D. Its inferior alveolar branch 4. Injury of the inferior alveolar nerve at its origin will lead to paralysis of which of the following muscles? A. Anterior belly of digastric B. Posterior belly of digastric C. Stylohyoid D. Thyrohyoid 5. Which of the following is a branch from the trunk of the mandibular nerve? A. Deep temporal nerve B. Nervous spinosus C. Buccal nerve D. Lingual nerve 6. Which of the following is true regarding the mandibular nerve? A. It supplies the teeth of the upper jaw B. It passes through the foramen lacerum C. It supplies all muscles of mastication D. Superior alveolar nerve is one of its branches 7. Which of the following muscles opens the jaw? A. Buccinator B. Lateral pterygoid C. Masseter D. Medial pterygoid ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ * ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 * ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : #infratemporal_fossa #muscles_of_mastication #mandibular_nerve